kibit/README.md
Yann Esposito (Yogsototh) ee4fc0d6a7
updated version
2016-06-13 19:40:45 +02:00

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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/yogsototh/kibit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/yogsototh/kibit)
[![Dependencies Status](http://jarkeeper.com/yogsototh/kibit/status.svg)](http://jarkeeper.com/yogsototh/kibit)
This is a fork wich remove the rules to simplify Threadings.
I don't see anything wrong when using `(-> x f)` instead of `(f x)`.
In generally we use the threading macro when `f` is big.
And also remove the rule `(not (empty? x))``(seq x)`
*WHICH IS COMPLETELY FALSE*.
# kibit
*There's a function for that!*
`kibit` is a static code analyzer for Clojure, ClojureScript, [cljx](https://github.com/lynaghk/cljx)
and other Clojure variants. It uses [`core.logic`](https://github.com/clojure/core.logic)
to search for patterns of code that could be rewritten with a more idiomatic function
or macro. For example if kibit finds the code
```clojure
(if (some test)
(some action)
nil)
```
it will suggest using `when` instead:
```clojure
(when (some test)
(some action))
```
## Usage
Add `[yogsototh/lein-kibit "0.1.5"]` to your `:plugins` vector in your `:user`
profile. Then you can run
$ lein kibit
to analyze a Leiningen project's namespaces. Kibit will automatically pick up source paths from your project.clj from the following keyseqs: [:source-paths], [:cljsbuild :builds], and [:cljx :builds]. You can also run Kibit manually on individual files or folders (even if there is no Leiningen `project.clj`) by running:
$ lein kibit path/to/some/file.clj #or
$ lein kibit path/to/src/ #or
$ lein kibit path/to/src/clj/ path/to/src/cljs/util.cljs some/combo/of/files/and/folders.cljx
If you want to know how the Kibit rule system works there are some slides available at [http://jonase.github.io/kibit-demo/](http://jonase.github.io/kibit-demo/).
## Exit codes
If `lein kibit` returns any suggestions to forms then it's exit code will be 1. Otherwise it will exit 0. This can be useful to add in a build step for automated testing.
$lein kibit
... suggestions follow
$echo $?
1
## Automatically rerunning when files change
You can use [lein-auto](https://github.com/weavejester/lein-auto) to run kibit automatically when files change. Visit
lein-auto's README for installation instructions. Note that this will run kibit over all of your files, not just the
ones that have changed.
$lein auto kibit
auto> Files changed: project.clj, [...]
auto> Running: lein kibit
... suggestions follow
auto> Failed.
auto> Files changed: test/my/test/misc.clj
auto> Running: lein kibit
... suggestions follow
auto> Failed.
## Reporters
Kibit comes with two reporters, the default plaintext reporter, and a GitHub Flavoured Markdown reporter. To specify a reporter, use the `-r` or `--reporter` commandline argument. For example:
lein kibit --reporter markdown
----
##### `test/project/core.clj:31`
Consider using:
```clojure
(when true (println "hi"))
```
instead of:
```clojure
(if true (do (println "hi")))
```
----
##### `test/project/core.clj:32`
Consider using:
```clojure
(println "hi")
```
instead of:
```clojure
(do (println "hi"))
```
which renders to:
----
##### `test/project/core.clj:31`
Consider using:
```clojure
(when true (println "hi"))
```
instead of:
```clojure
(if true (do (println "hi")))
```
...
----
### Usage from inside Emacs
If you use Emacs for hacking Clojure, here's a way to use kibit from
inside Emacs with all the fanciness you are used to from `M-x compile`.
The [kibit-helper](https://github.com/brunchboy/kibit-helper) package
available from [MELPA](http://melpa.org/) provides several handy
commands. First, make sure you have MELPA available as a source of
packages (which you may well already have done). As described in their
[Getting started](http://melpa.org/#/getting-started) section, put the
following into your `~/.emacs`:
```elisp
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("melpa-stable" . "http://stable.melpa.org/packages/") t)
```
(If you want to be more on the cutting edge, you can include unreleased
versions of packages using the non-stable URL, as explained in the
MELPA instructions, but kibit-helper is also available from the less
exciting stable repository.)
This will give you three new commands,
M-x kibit
M-x kibit-current-file
M-x kibit-accept-proposed-change
The first two cause the properly highlighted and hyperlinked kibit output to be
presented in a `*Kibit Suggestions*` buffer. The third lets you automatically
apply most of those suggestions to your source. (Suggestions which cite large
blocks of code including comments cannot be automatically applied, as Kibit
discards comments during processing.)
You will likely want to bind the last function to <kbd>C-x</kbd>
<kbd>C-\`</kbd> so it is easy to alternate with the `next-error`
function (conventionally <kbd>C-x</kbd> <kbd>\`</kbd>) as you walk
through the suggestions made by Kibit:
```elisp
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-`") 'kibit-accept-proposed-change)
```
## Known limitations
Kibit
[reads](http://clojure.github.com/clojure/clojure.core-api.html#clojure.core/read)
source code without any macro expansion or evaluation. A macro can
therefore easily invalidate a rule. Also, kibit will not know if the
symbol `+` in the form `(+ x 1)` actually refers to a local or to a
function in a namespace other than `clojure.core`. Expect
some false positives.
## Contributing
It is very easy to write new patterns for `kibit`. Take a look at
[`control-structures.clj`](https://github.com/jonase/kibit/blob/master/src/kibit/rules/control_structures.clj)
to see how new patterns are created. If you know of a recurring
pattern of code that can be simplified, please consider sending me a
pull request.
Bugs can be reported using the GitHub [issue tracker](https://github.com/jonase/kibit/issues/).
## Contributors
Thanks to all who have [contributed](https://github.com/jonase/kibit/graphs/contributors) to kibit!
## TODO
* Leiningen project.clj setting for rule exclusion
* Leiningen project.clj setting for a directory of rules to include
## License
Copyright © 2012 Jonas Enlund
Distributed under the Eclipse Public License, the same as Clojure.