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9.9 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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<link rel="alternate" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" title="Envoyer un mail en ligne de commande avec un fichier attaché" type="text/html" hreflang="fr" href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-08-31-send-mail-from-command-line-with-attached-file/" />
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<link rel="alternate" lang="en" xml:lang="en" title="send mail from command line with attached file" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="/Scratch/en/blog/2010-08-31-send-mail-from-command-line-with-attached-file/" />
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<title>send mail from command line with attached file</title>
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<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
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// ]]>
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</script>
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<div class="return"><a href="#entete">↓ Menu ↓</a></div>
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-08-31-send-mail-from-command-line-with-attached-file/" onclick="setLanguage('fr')">en Français</a>
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<img src="/Scratch/img/presentation.png" alt="Presentation drawing"/>
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<h1>
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send mail from command line with attached file
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</h1>
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</div>
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<div class="flush"></div>
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<div id="afterheader">
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<div class="corps">
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<p>I had to send a mail using only command line.
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I was surprised it isn’t straightforward at all.
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I didn’t had <code>pine</code> nor <code>mutt</code> or anything like that.
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Just <code>mail</code> and <code>mailx</code>.</p>
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<p>What Internet say (via google) is</p>
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<pre class="twilight">
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uuencode fic.jpg fic.jpg <span class="Keyword">|</span> mail -s <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>Subject<span class="String">'</span></span>
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</pre>
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<p>I tried it.
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And it works almost each times.
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But for my file, it didn’t worked.
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I compressed it to <code>.gz</code>, <code>.bz2</code> and <code>.zip</code>.
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Using <code>.bz2</code> format it worked nicely, but not with other formats.
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Instead of having an attached file I saw this in my email.</p>
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<pre>
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begin 664 fic.jpg
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M(R$O=7-R+V)I;B]E;G8@>G-H"GAL<STD,0H*9F]R(&QI;F4@:6X@)"@\("1X
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M;',@*0H@("`@9&-R/20H96-H;R`D;&EN92!\(&%W:R`M1EP[("=[<')I;G0@
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...
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M93U<(FUO='-<(CX\=F%L=64^/&ET96T@;F%M93U<(F-T>%]M8UPB/BD\=F%L
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M=64O/B@\+VET96T^*2-<)#$\=F%L=64^)&ME>7=O<F1S/"]V86QU93Y<)#(C
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end
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</pre>
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<p>Not really readable.
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After some research I found the solution.
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Use MIME instead of <code>uuencode</code>.</p>
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<p>Finally I made it manually using <code>sendmail</code>.
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I didn’t dare to use <code>telnet</code>.
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The command to use is:</p>
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<pre class="twilight">
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sendmail -t -oi <span class="Keyword"><</span> mailcontent.txt
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</pre>
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<p>Of course you need to create the <code>mailcontent.txt</code> file.
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It should contains:</p>
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<pre>
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From: from@mail.com
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To: to@mail.com
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Subject: View the attached file
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="-"
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This is a MIME encoded message. Decode it with "Decoder"
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or any other MIME reading software. Decoder is available
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at <http://www.etresoft.com>.
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---
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Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="fic.jpg"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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Content-Disposition: inline; filename="fic.jpg"
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H4sICB6Ke0wAA2Rjcl93aXRob3V0X2tleXdvcmQuY3N2ANSdW5ubOJPH7/e7
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7Brw+dmrTk8yk7yTSTaZeWd2b/TIIGy6MRAE7ng+/VaJgwF3g522SsxN2+3T
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/4eOJamqmARP+yibvI8ykUYim+x5EE2euBfIyd3byZ+fvvzr7svbu8ndTx/f
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...
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</pre>
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<p>And to obtain the “encoded” file in base64 I used:</p>
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<p><code classs="zsh">
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uuencode -m fic.jpg fic.jpg
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</code></p>
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<p>That is all.
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Sometimes technology is so easy to use.
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If I need it another time I should consider to make a shell script to automatize this.</p>
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<a href="/Scratch/en/blog/2010-09-02-base64-and-sha1-on-iPhone/">base64 and sha1 on iPhone→ </a>
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<a href="/Scratch/en/blog/2010-09-02-Use-git-to-calculate-trusted-mtimes/">Use git to calculate trusted mtimes→ </a>
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<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Copyright ©, Yann Esposito</a>
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<div id="lastmod">
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Created: 08/31/2010
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Modified: 08/31/2010
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</div>
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<div>
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Entirely done with
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<a href="http://www.vim.org">Vim</a>
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and
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<a href="http://nanoc.stoneship.org">nanoc</a>
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