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replace all except some part
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<p>My problem is simple:</p>
<p>I want to filter a text except some part of it. I can match easily the part I dont want to be filtered. For example</p>
<div>
<pre class="twilight">
...
text
...
BEGIN not to filter
...
text
...
END not to filter
...
text
...
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<p>I searched a better way to do that, but the best I can do is using <code>split</code> and <code>scan</code>.</p>
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<span class="Keyword">def</span> <span class="Entity">allExceptCode</span>(<span class="Variable"> f<span class="Variable">,</span> content </span>)
regexp<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">/</span></span><span class="StringRegexp">&lt;code<span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">[</span>^&gt;<span class="StringRegexp">]</span></span>*&gt;.*?&lt;<span class="StringRegexpSpecial">\/</span>code&gt;</span><span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">/m</span></span>
tmp<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span><span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
mem<span class="Keyword">=</span>[]
content.<span class="Entity">scan</span>(regexp).<span class="Entity">each</span> <span class="Keyword">do </span>|<span class="Variable">c</span>|
mem <span class="Keyword">&lt;&lt;=</span> c
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
i<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Constant">0</span>
content.<span class="Entity">split</span>(regexp).<span class="Entity">each</span> <span class="Keyword">do </span>|<span class="Variable">x</span>|
tmp <span class="Keyword">&lt;&lt;=</span> <span class="Entity">send</span>(f,x)
<span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> mem[i].<span class="Entity">nil?</span>
tmp <span class="Keyword">&lt;&lt;=</span> mem[i]
i<span class="Keyword">+=</span><span class="Constant">1</span>
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
tmp
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
</pre>
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<p>An usage is:</p>
<div>
<pre class="twilight">
<span class="Keyword">def</span> <span class="Entity">filter</span>(<span class="Variable">content</span>)
content.<span class="Entity">gsub</span>(<span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">/</span></span><span class="StringRegexp">e</span><span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">/</span></span>,<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>X<span class="String">'</span></span>)
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
...
<span class="Entity">allExceptCode</span>(<span class="Constant"><span class="Constant">:</span>filter</span>, content)
...
</pre>
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<p>A better syntax would be:</p>
<div>
<pre class="twilight">
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span>&nbsp;!!!!!!!!!! THIS SYNTAX DOES NOT WORK&nbsp;!!!!!!! #</span>
<span class="Keyword">def</span> <span class="Entity">allExceptCode</span>(<span class="Variable"> f<span class="Variable">,</span> content </span>)
regexp<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">/</span></span><span class="StringRegexp">&lt;code<span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">[</span>^&gt;<span class="StringRegexp">]</span></span>*&gt;.*?&lt;<span class="StringRegexpSpecial">\/</span>code&gt;</span><span class="StringRegexp"><span class="StringRegexp">/m</span></span>
tmp<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span><span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
content.<span class="Entity">split</span>(regexp).<span class="Entity">each</span> <span class="Keyword">do </span>|<span class="Variable">x</span>|
separator<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">$</span>&amp;</span>
tmp <span class="Keyword">&lt;&lt;=</span> <span class="Entity">send</span>(f,x)
<span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> separator.<span class="Entity">nil?</span>
tmp <span class="Keyword">&lt;&lt;=</span> separator
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
tmp
<span class="Keyword">end</span>
</pre>
</div>
<p>I would expect the split make a search on a regular expression and then give the matched expression into the <code>$&amp;</code> variable. But it is not the case.</p>
<p>If someone know a nicer way to do that I will be happy to know how.</p>
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Created: 09/22/2009
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