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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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<link rel="alternate" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" title="Maintenant sur Heroku" type="text/html" hreflang="fr" href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-08-23-Now-heberged-on-heroku/" />
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<link rel="alternate" lang="en" xml:lang="en" title="Now hosted by heroku" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="/Scratch/en/blog/2010-08-23-Now-heberged-on-heroku/" />
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<title>Maintenant sur Heroku</title>
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<body lang="fr" class="article">
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<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
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document.write('<div id="blackpage"><img src="/Scratch/img/loading.gif" alt="Chargement en cours..."/></div>');
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// ]]>
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<div class="return"><a href="#entete">↓ Menu ↓</a></div>
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<a href="/Scratch/en/blog/2010-08-23-Now-heberged-on-heroku/" onclick="setLanguage('en')">in English</a>
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</div>
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<div id="titre">
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<h1>
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Maintenant sur Heroku
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</h1>
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<h2>
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Héberger un site web statique sur heroku
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="flush"></div>
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<div id="afterheader">
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<div class="corps">
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<h1 class="first" id="maintenant-sur-herokuhttpherokucom">Maintenant sur <a href="http://heroku.com">Heroku</a></h1>
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<p>J’ai changé mon hébergeur. Mobileme n’est absolument pas adapté à la diffusion de mon blog. C’est pourquoi je suis passé à <a href="http://heroku.com">Heroku</a>.</p>
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<p>Mais comme vous devez le savoir mon blog est un site complètement statique.
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J’utilise <a href="http://nanoc.stoneship.org/">nanoc</a> pour l’engendrer.
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Avoir un site statique amène beaucoup d’avantages par rapport à un site dynamique. Surtout en terme de sécurité.
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Voici comment configurer un site statique sur heroku.</p>
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<p>La racine de mes fichiers est ‘/output’. Vous devez simplement créer deux fichiers. Un fichier <code>config.ru</code><sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" rel="footnote">1</a></sup> :</p>
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<div class="code"><div class="file"><a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-08-23-Now-heberged-on-heroku/code/config.ru"> ➥ config.ru </a></div><div class="withfile">
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<pre class="twilight">
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<span class="Keyword">require</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>rubygems<span class="String">'</span></span>
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<span class="Keyword">require</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>rack<span class="String">'</span></span>
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<span class="Keyword">require</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>rack/contrib<span class="String">'</span></span>
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<span class="Keyword">require</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>rack-rewrite<span class="String">'</span></span>
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<span class="Keyword">require</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>mime/types<span class="String">'</span></span>
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use <span class="Support">Rack</span>::<span class="Entity">ETag</span>
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<span class="Keyword">module</span> ::<span class="Entity">Rack</span>
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<span class="Keyword">class</span> <span class="Entity">TryStatic<span class="EntityInheritedClass"> <span class="EntityInheritedClass"><</span> Static</span></span>
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<span class="Keyword">def</span> <span class="Entity">initialize</span>(<span class="Variable">app<span class="Variable">,</span> options</span>)
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<span class="Keyword">super</span>
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<span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>try</span> <span class="Keyword">=</span> ([<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span><span class="String">'</span></span>] <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="Variable">Array</span>(options.<span class="Entity">delete</span>(<span class="Constant"><span class="Constant">:</span>try</span>)) <span class="Keyword">+</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span><span class="String">'</span></span>])
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<span class="Keyword">end</span>
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<span class="Keyword">def</span> <span class="Entity">call</span>(<span class="Variable">env</span>)
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<span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>next</span> <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>
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<span class="Keyword">while</span> <span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>next</span> <span class="Keyword"><</span> <span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>try</span>.<span class="Entity">size</span> <span class="Keyword">&&</span> <span class="Constant">404</span> <span class="Keyword">==</span> (resp <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Keyword">super</span>(<span class="Entity">try_next</span>(env)))[<span class="Constant">0</span>]
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<span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>next</span> <span class="Keyword">+=</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>
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<span class="Keyword">end</span>
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<span class="Constant">404</span> <span class="Keyword">==</span> resp[<span class="Constant">0</span>] <span class="Keyword">?</span> <span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>app</span>.<span class="Entity">call</span> : resp
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<span class="Keyword">end</span>
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<span class="Keyword">private</span>
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<span class="Keyword">def</span> <span class="Entity">try_next</span>(<span class="Variable">env</span>)
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env.<span class="Entity">merge</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>PATH_INFO<span class="String">'</span></span> => env[<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>PATH_INFO<span class="String">'</span></span>] <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>try</span>[<span class="Variable"><span class="Variable">@</span>next</span>])
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<span class="Keyword">end</span>
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<span class="Keyword">end</span>
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<span class="Keyword">end</span>
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use <span class="Support">Rack</span>::<span class="Entity">TryStatic</span>,
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<span class="Constant"><span class="Constant">:</span>root</span> => <span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>output<span class="String">"</span></span>, <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> static files root dir</span>
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<span class="Constant"><span class="Constant">:</span>urls</span> => <span class="String"><span class="String">%w[</span>/<span class="String">]</span></span>, <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> match all requests </span>
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<span class="Constant"><span class="Constant">:</span>try</span> => [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>.html<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>index.html<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>/index.html<span class="String">'</span></span>] <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> try these postfixes sequentially</span>
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errorFile<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>output/Scratch/en/error/404-not_found/index.html<span class="String">'</span></span>
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run lambda { [<span class="Constant">404</span>, {
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<span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>Last-Modified<span class="String">"</span></span> => <span class="Support">File</span>.<span class="Entity">mtime</span>(errorFile).<span class="Entity">httpdate</span>,
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<span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>Content-Type<span class="String">"</span></span> => <span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>text/html<span class="String">"</span></span>,
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<span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>Content-Length<span class="String">"</span></span> => <span class="Support">File</span>.<span class="Entity">size</span>(errorFile).<span class="Entity">to_s</span>
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}, <span class="Support">File</span>.<span class="Entity">read</span>(errorFile)] }
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</pre>
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</div></div>
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<p>et un fichier <code>.gems</code> qui liste les gems nécessaires.</p>
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<div class="code"><div class="file"><a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-08-23-Now-heberged-on-heroku/code/.gems"> ➥ .gems </a></div><div class="withfile">
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<pre class="twilight">
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rack
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rack<span class="Keyword">-</span>rewrite
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rack<span class="Keyword">-</span>contrib
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</pre>
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</div></div>
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<p>Maintenant il suffit de suivre l’introduction rapide d’heroku pour créer une nouvelle application :</p>
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<pre class="twilight">
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git init
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git add .
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heroku create
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git push heroku master
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</pre>
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<p>Maintenant je peux rediriger correctement mes erreurs 404.
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J’espère que ça a pu vous être utile.</p>
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<hr/><div class="footnotes">
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<ol>
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<li id="fn:1">
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<p>Je me suis complètement inspiré de cet <a href="http://gmarik.info/blog/2010/05/10/blogging-with-jekyll-and-heroku-for-free">article</a>.<a href="#fnref:1" rev="footnote">↩</a></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<ul><li><a href="/Scratch/fr/">Bienvenue</a></li>
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<li><a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/">Blog</a></li>
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<li><a href="/Scratch/fr/softwares/">Softwares</a></li>
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articles précédents
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<div class="previous_article">
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-07-09-Indecidabilities/"><span class="nicer">«</span> Indécidabilités (partie 1)</a>
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<div class="previous_article">
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-07-31-New-style-after-holidays/"><span class="nicer">«</span> Nouveau style après les vacances</a>
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-07-07-CSS-rendering-problems-by-navigator/"><span class="nicer">«</span> N'utilisez pas de gradients avec Chrome</a>
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articles suivants
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-08-31-send-mail-from-command-line-with-attached-file/">Envoyer un mail en ligne de commande avec un fichier attaché <span class="nicer">»</span></a>
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-09-02-base64-and-sha1-on-iPhone/">base64 et sha1 sur iPhone <span class="nicer">»</span></a>
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<div class="next_article">
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/blog/2010-09-02-Use-git-to-calculate-trusted-mtimes/">Utilisation de git pour calculer les mtimes <span class="nicer">»</span></a>
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<div>
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<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.fr">Droits de reproduction ©, Yann Esposito</a>
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</div>
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<div id="lastmod">
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Écrit le : 23/08/2010
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modifié le : 20/04/2011
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</div>
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<div>
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Site entièrement réalisé avec
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<a href="http://www.vim.org">Vim</a>
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et
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<a href="http://nanoc.stoneship.org">nanoc</a>
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<a href="/Scratch/fr/validation/">Validation</a>
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