scratch/output/Scratch/js/MathJax/docs/html/installation.html

262 lines
14 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Installing and Testing MathJax &mdash; MathJax v1.0 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/mj.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: '',
VERSION: '1.0',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: true
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
<link rel="top" title="MathJax v1.0 documentation" href="index.html" />
<link rel="next" title="Loading and Configuring MathJax" href="configuration.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="Getting Started" href="start.html" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="related">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="configuration.html" title="Loading and Configuring MathJax"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="start.html" title="Getting Started"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li><a href="index.html">MathJax v1.0 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body">
<div class="section" id="installing-and-testing-mathjax">
<span id="installation"></span><h1>Installing and Testing MathJax<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-and-testing-mathjax" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>MathJax can be loaded from a public web server or privately from your
hard drive or other local media. To use MathJax in either way, you
will need to obtain a copy of MathJax and its font package. There are
two main ways to do this: via <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">svn</span></tt> or via a pre-packaged archive.
We recommend the former, as it is easier to keep your installation up
to date using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">svn</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="section" id="obtaining-mathjax-via-svn">
<span id="getting-mathjax-svn"></span><h2>Obtaining MathJax via SVN<a class="headerlink" href="#obtaining-mathjax-via-svn" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The easiest way to get MathJax and keep it up to date is to use the
<a class="reference external" href="http://subversion.apache.org/">subversion</a> source control system,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">svn</span></tt>. Use the commands</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre>svn co http://mathjax.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/mathjax/trunk/mathjax mathjax
<span class="nb">cd </span>mathjax
unzip fonts.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to obtain and set up a copy of MathJax. (The <a class="reference external" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mathjax/develop">SourceForge development
page</a> also shows
how to do this.)</p>
<p>Whenever you want to update MathJax, you can now use</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nb">cd </span>mathjax
svn status
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to check if there are updates to MathJax. If MathJax needs updating,
use</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nb">cd </span>mathjax
svn update
<span class="c"># if fonts.zip is updated, do the following as well:</span>
rm -rf fonts
unzip fonts.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to udpate your copy of MathJax to the current release version. If the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fonts.zip</span></tt> file has been updated, you will need to remove the old
fonts directory and unpack the new one bring your installation up to
date. If you keep MathJax updated in this way, you will be sure that
you have the latest bug fixes and new features as they become
available.</p>
<p>This gets you the current development copy of MathJax, which is the
&#8220;bleeding-edge&#8221; version that contains all the latest changes to
MathJax. At times, however, these may be less stable than the
&#8220;release&#8221; version. If you prefer to use the most stable version (that
may not include all the latest patches and features), use</p>
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre>svn co http://mathjax.svn.sourcesforge.net/svnroot/mathjax/tags/mathjax-1.0 mathajx
<span class="nb">cd </span>mathjax
unzip fonts.zip
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to obtain the version 1.0 release. When you wish to update to a new
release, you will need to check out a new copy of MathJax with the new
release number.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="obtaining-mathjax-via-an-archive">
<span id="getting-mathjax-zip"></span><h2>Obtaining MathJax via an archive<a class="headerlink" href="#obtaining-mathjax-via-an-archive" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Release versions of MathJax are available in archive files from the
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.mathjax.org/download/">MathJax download page</a> or the
<a class="reference external" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mathjax/files/">SourceForge files page</a>, where you can
download the archives that you need.</p>
<p>You should download the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MathJax-v1.0.zip</span></tt> file, then simply unzip
it. Once the MathJax directory is unpacked, you should move it to the
desired location on your server (or your hard disk, if you are using
it locally rather then through a web server). One natural location is
to put it at the top level of your web server&#8217;s hierarchy. That would
let you refer to the main MathJax file as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/MathJax/MathJax.js</span></tt> from
within any page on your server.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-your-installation">
<h2>Testing your installation<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-your-installation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Use the HTML files in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">test</span></tt> directory to see if your
installation is working properly:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>test/
index.html # Tests default configuration
index-images.html # Tests image-font fallback display
sample.html # Sample page with lots of pretty equations</pre>
</div>
<p>Open these files in your browser to see that they appear to be working
properly. If you have installed MathJax on a server, use the web
address for those files rather than opening them locally. When you
view the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index.html</span></tt> file, you should see (after a few moments) a
message that MathJax appears to be working. If not, you should check
that the files have been transferred to the server completely, that
the fonts archive has been unpacked in the correct location, and that
the permissions allow the server to access the files and folders that
are part of the MathJax directory (be sure to verify the MathJax
folder&#8217;s permissions as well). Checking the server logs may help
locate problems with the installation.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="notes-about-shared-installations">
<span id="cross-domain-linking"></span><h2>Notes about shared installations<a class="headerlink" href="#notes-about-shared-installations" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Typically, you want to have MathJax installed on the same server as
your web pages that use MathJax. There are times, however, when that
may be impractical, or when you want to use a MathJax installation at
a different site. For example, a departmental server at
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">www.math.yourcollege.edu</span></tt> might like to use a college-wide
installation at <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">www.yourcollege.edu</span></tt> rather than installing a
separate copy on the departmental machine. MathJax can certainly
be loaded from another server, but there is one imporant caveat &#8212;
Firefox&#8217;s same-origin security policy for cross-domain scripting.</p>
<p>Firefoxs interpretation of the same-origin policy is more strict than
most other browsers, and it affects how fonts are loaded with the
<cite>&#64;font-face</cite> CSS directive. MathJax uses this directory to load
web-based math fonts into a page when the user doesn&#8217;t have them
installed locally on their own computer. Firefox&#8217;s security policy,
however, only allows this when the fonts come from the same server as
the web page itself, so if you load MathJax (and hence its web fonts)
from a different server, Firefox won&#8217;t be able to access those web
fonts. In this case, MathJax will pause while waiting for the font to
download (which will never happen) and will time out after about 15
seconds for each font it tries to access. Typically that is three or
four fonts, so your Foirefox users will experience a minute or so
delay before mathematics is displayed, and then it will probably
display incorrectly because the browser doesn&#8217;t have access to the
correct fonts.</p>
<p>There is a solution to this, however, if you manage the server where
MathJax is installed, and if that server is running the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache web
server</a>. In the remote server&#8217;s
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MathJax/fonts/HTML-CSS/TeX/otf</span></tt> folder, create a file called
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.htaccess</span></tt> that contains the following lines:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>&lt;FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot)$"&gt;
&lt;IfModule mod_headers.c&gt;
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;</pre>
</div>
<p>and make sure the permissions allow the server to read this file.
(The file&#8217;s name starts with a period, which causes it to be an
&#8220;invisible&#8221; file on unix-based operating systems. Some systems,
particularly graphic user interfaces, may not allow you to create such
files, so you might need to use the command-line interface to
accomplish this.)</p>
<p>This file should make it possible for pages at other sites to load
MathJax from this server in such a way that Firefox will be able to
download the web-based fonts. If you want to restrict the sites that
can access the web fonts, change the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access-Control-Allow-Origin</span></tt>
line to something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://www.math.yourcollege.edu"</pre>
</div>
<p>so that only pages at <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">www.math.yourcollege.edu</span></tt> will be able to
download the fonts from this site. See the open font library
discussion of <a class="reference external" href="http://openfontlibrary.org/wiki/Web_Font_linking_and_Cross-Origin_Resource_Sharing">web-font linking</a>
for more details.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Installing and Testing MathJax</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#obtaining-mathjax-via-svn">Obtaining MathJax via SVN</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#obtaining-mathjax-via-an-archive">Obtaining MathJax via an archive</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-your-installation">Testing your installation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#notes-about-shared-installations">Notes about shared installations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="start.html"
title="previous chapter">Getting Started</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="configuration.html"
title="next chapter">Loading and Configuring MathJax</a></p>
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="_sources/installation.txt"
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
<h3>Quick search</h3>
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
<p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="configuration.html" title="Loading and Configuring MathJax"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="start.html" title="Getting Started"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li><a href="index.html">MathJax v1.0 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
&copy; Copyright 2010 Design Science.
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0b2.
</div>
</body>
</html>