elm/compiler/Type/Solve.hs
Evan Czaplicki 9dd5dff279 Make AST more general and try to give its phases better names
Also change the constructors for the Pattern ADT
2014-02-10 00:17:33 +01:00

192 lines
7.4 KiB
Haskell

{-# OPTIONS_GHC -W #-}
module Type.Solve (solve) where
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.State
import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Traversable as Traversable
import qualified Data.UnionFind.IO as UF
import Type.Type
import Type.Unify
import qualified Type.ExtraChecks as Check
import qualified Type.State as TS
import qualified SourceSyntax.Annotation as A
-- | Every variable has rank less than or equal to the maxRank of the pool.
-- This sorts variables into the young and old pools accordingly.
generalize :: TS.Pool -> StateT TS.SolverState IO ()
generalize youngPool = do
youngMark <- TS.uniqueMark
let youngRank = TS.maxRank youngPool
insert dict var = do
desc <- liftIO $ UF.descriptor var
liftIO $ UF.modifyDescriptor var (\desc -> desc { mark = youngMark })
return $ Map.insertWith (++) (rank desc) [var] dict
-- Sort the youngPool variables by rank.
rankDict <- foldM insert Map.empty (TS.inhabitants youngPool)
-- get the ranks right for each entry.
-- start at low ranks so that we only have to pass
-- over the information once.
visitedMark <- TS.uniqueMark
mapM (\(poolRank, vars) -> mapM (adjustRank youngMark visitedMark poolRank) vars) (Map.toList rankDict)
-- For variables that have rank lowerer than youngRank, register them in
-- the old pool if they are not redundant.
let registerIfNotRedundant var = do
isRedundant <- liftIO $ UF.redundant var
if isRedundant then return var else TS.register var
let rankDict' = Map.delete youngRank rankDict
Traversable.traverse (mapM registerIfNotRedundant) rankDict'
-- For variables with rank youngRank
-- If rank < youngRank: register in oldPool
-- otherwise generalize
let registerIfLowerRank var = do
isRedundant <- liftIO $ UF.redundant var
case isRedundant of
True -> return ()
False -> do
desc <- liftIO $ UF.descriptor var
case rank desc < youngRank of
True -> TS.register var >> return ()
False -> do
let flex' = case flex desc of { Flexible -> Rigid ; other -> other }
liftIO $ UF.setDescriptor var (desc { rank = noRank, flex = flex' })
mapM_ registerIfLowerRank (Map.findWithDefault [] youngRank rankDict)
-- adjust the ranks of variables such that ranks never increase as you
-- move deeper into a variable.
adjustRank :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Variable -> StateT TS.SolverState IO Int
adjustRank youngMark visitedMark groupRank variable =
let adjust = adjustRank youngMark visitedMark groupRank in
do desc <- liftIO $ UF.descriptor variable
case () of
() | mark desc == youngMark ->
do -- Set the variable as marked first because it may be cyclic.
liftIO $ UF.modifyDescriptor variable $ \desc -> desc { mark = visitedMark }
rank' <- case structure desc of
Nothing -> return groupRank
Just term ->
case term of
App1 a b -> max `liftM` adjust a `ap` adjust b
Fun1 a b -> max `liftM` adjust a `ap` adjust b
Var1 x -> adjust x
EmptyRecord1 -> return outermostRank
Record1 fields extension ->
do ranks <- mapM adjust (concat (Map.elems fields))
rnk <- adjust extension
return . maximum $ rnk : ranks
liftIO $ UF.modifyDescriptor variable $ \desc -> desc { rank = rank' }
return rank'
| mark desc /= visitedMark ->
do let rank' = min groupRank (rank desc)
liftIO $ UF.setDescriptor variable (desc { mark = visitedMark, rank = rank' })
return rank'
| otherwise -> return (rank desc)
solve :: TypeConstraint -> StateT TS.SolverState IO ()
solve (A.A region constraint) =
case constraint of
CTrue -> return ()
CSaveEnv -> TS.saveLocalEnv
CEqual term1 term2 -> do
t1 <- TS.flatten term1
t2 <- TS.flatten term2
unify region t1 t2
CAnd cs -> mapM_ solve cs
CLet [Scheme [] fqs constraint' _] (A.A _ CTrue) -> do
oldEnv <- TS.getEnv
mapM TS.introduce fqs
solve constraint'
TS.modifyEnv (\_ -> oldEnv)
CLet schemes constraint' -> do
oldEnv <- TS.getEnv
headers <- Map.unions `fmap` mapM (solveScheme region) schemes
TS.modifyEnv $ \env -> Map.union headers env
solve constraint'
mapM Check.occurs $ Map.toList headers
TS.modifyEnv (\_ -> oldEnv)
CInstance name term -> do
env <- TS.getEnv
freshCopy <-
case Map.lookup name env of
Just tipe -> TS.makeInstance tipe
Nothing
| List.isPrefixOf "Native." name -> liftIO (var Flexible)
| otherwise ->
error ("Could not find '" ++ name ++ "' when solving type constraints.")
t <- TS.flatten term
unify region freshCopy t
solveScheme :: A.Region -> TypeScheme -> StateT TS.SolverState IO (Map.Map String Variable)
solveScheme region scheme =
case scheme of
Scheme [] [] constraint header -> do
solve constraint
Traversable.traverse TS.flatten header
Scheme rigidQuantifiers flexibleQuantifiers constraint header -> do
let quantifiers = rigidQuantifiers ++ flexibleQuantifiers
oldPool <- TS.getPool
-- fill in a new pool when working on this scheme's constraints
freshPool <- TS.nextRankPool
TS.switchToPool freshPool
mapM TS.introduce quantifiers
header' <- Traversable.traverse TS.flatten header
solve constraint
allDistinct region rigidQuantifiers
youngPool <- TS.getPool
TS.switchToPool oldPool
generalize youngPool
mapM (isGeneric region) rigidQuantifiers
return header'
-- Checks that all of the given variables belong to distinct equivalence classes.
-- Also checks that their structure is Nothing, so they represent a variable, not
-- a more complex term.
allDistinct :: A.Region -> [Variable] -> StateT TS.SolverState IO ()
allDistinct region vars = do
seen <- TS.uniqueMark
let check var = do
desc <- liftIO $ UF.descriptor var
case structure desc of
Just _ -> TS.addError region (Just msg) var var
where msg = "Cannot generalize something that is not a type variable."
Nothing -> do
if mark desc == seen
then let msg = "Duplicate variable during generalization."
in TS.addError region (Just msg) var var
else return ()
liftIO $ UF.setDescriptor var (desc { mark = seen })
mapM_ check vars
-- Check that a variable has rank == noRank, meaning that it can be generalized.
isGeneric :: A.Region -> Variable -> StateT TS.SolverState IO ()
isGeneric region var = do
desc <- liftIO $ UF.descriptor var
if rank desc == noRank
then return ()
else let msg = "Unable to generalize a type variable. It is not unranked."
in TS.addError region (Just msg) var var