notes/how_to_speak.org
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:PROPERTIES:
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:ID: 4ad5f64e-c330-4f36-8f8a-d82a1ae993a0
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:END:
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#+TITLE: How to speak
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#+Author: Yann Esposito
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#+Date: [2021-10-28]
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#+LANG: en
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- tags ::
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- source ::
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* How to speak
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MIT. Patrick Henry Winston
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** How to start
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- no joke
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- a promise
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- even before menu
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** The BIG 4
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*** Cycle (say it, say it again, etc...)
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- psychology, first loop bring in from long term memory necessary material
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- probability, probality some individual miss what you say, say it about 3 times
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*** Verbal punctuation
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- time to get time on board
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- "here I am" talking about X
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- verbal boundaries between the points
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*** Near Miss
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- concept, but also something that isn't the concept but almost
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- comparing examples by somthing that isn't the concept
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- help establish its boundaries
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*** Ask Question
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- they should frequent and easy to answer
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- pause for 5s between the question and ask the answer
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- the pause feel very long for the speaker, but not for the audience
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** Time & Place
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*** best hour 10h30 in the morning
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distribute candy bars after 15h
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*** Hall well lit, outside if possible
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never dim the light, etc...
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*** Full
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harder to have enthusiastic audience to a disperse audience
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*** Flat
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not theatrical like because people expect thatre
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** Blackboard
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usable blackboard is important
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*** Draw
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- allow you to draw, icons, pictures, etc...
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- psychology, intelligence is buried in linguistic and visual system
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- draw often
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*** Lists
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- make lists!
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*** Target
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- show something with your hands, point the blackboard
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- a great talked pointed to zone not in relation with the talk, it was still
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effective
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** Overheads
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*** DO NOT: read your transparences
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people know how to read, and reading will just annoy them
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substantial fraction of the audience will be annoyed
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*** DO NOT: stand well appart from your transparences
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*** DO NOT: wave your pointer around, becomes a distraction
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you don't need it, because of the thing you have at the end of your arm
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*** DO NOT: cover and uncover the slides
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substantial fraction of the audience will be annoyed
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- you can add things, colors
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Transparent are often overused.
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** Props
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*** examples, demonstrations
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** Style
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How do you decide what to bring to your own personna?
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- He didn't copy anybody, but look to everybody, and adapt to my own skills
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- It's ok to be eccentric
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- Use of a *story*
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** How to Stop
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Stopping is extremely difficult.
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*** DO NOT: Thanks the audience
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because it show you aren't sure about the value of your talk
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*** JOKE
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- make people think they had fun all time
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- sometime you don't have a joke
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*** DELIVER
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- remind people of your promise
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*** CALL FOR QUESTIONS
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*** SALUTE
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- "This conclude what I have to say"
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- I wish to add only that
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- Being here the past few days has been wonderfully stimulating and
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provocating experience for me and I look forward to have the similar
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experience in the future.
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** Questions 1
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Ask yourself a question if no question.
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non verbal communication is important, smile and look grateful
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** Question 2-4
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** Postlude
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- writing list and square
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- people only learn what they almost already know, just incrementally add a
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new information
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