2021-09-15 07:12:29 +00:00
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:PROPERTIES:
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:ID: 6b88927e-90ab-44c3-ae86-169e7704c480
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:END:
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2020-06-05 11:34:56 +00:00
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#+TITLE: Zettelkasten -- How One German Scholar Was So Freakishly Productive
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#+Author: Yann Esposito
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#+Date: [2020-06-05]
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2021-09-15 07:12:29 +00:00
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tags :: [[id:5579f7b0-3b00-4751-9211-9b9381481954][org-mode]] [[id:af26ee30-6392-40e3-bc26-a7e887947293][note taking]] [[id:e0d4b962-b16e-499e-9c69-bdb196793e68][org-roam]] [[id:5e257538-beca-40de-8b8f-0733d241c96a][zettelkasten]]
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2020-06-05 11:34:56 +00:00
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source :: https://writingcooperative.com/zettelkasten-how-one-german-scholar-was-so-freakishly-productive-997e4e0ca125
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* The Zettelkasten principles
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1. *The principle of atomicity*: The term was coined by Christian Tietze.
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It means that each note should contain one idea and one idea only.
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This makes it possible to link ideas with a laser focus.
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2. *The principle of autonomy*: Each note should be autonomous, meaning it
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should be self-contained and comprehensible on its own.
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This allows notes to be moved, processed, separated, and concatenated
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independently of its neighbors.
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It also ensures that notes remain useful even if the original source of
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information disappears.
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3. *Always link your notes*: Whenever you add a note, make sure to link it to
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already existing notes.
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Avoid notes that are disconnected from other notes.
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As Luhmann himself put it, “each note is just an element that derives its
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quality from the network of links in the system.
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A note that is not connected to the network will be lost, will be forgotten
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by the Zettelkasten” (original in German).
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4. *Explain why you’re linking notes*: Whenever you are connecting two notes by
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a link, make sure to briefly explain why you are linking them.
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Otherwise, years down the road when you revisit your notes, you may have no
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idea why you connected them.
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5. *Use your own words*: Don’t copy and paste.
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If you come across an interesting idea and want to add it to your
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Zettelkasten, you must express that idea with your own words, in a way that
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you’ll be sure to understand years later.
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Don’t turn your Zettelkasten into a dump of copy-and-pasted information.
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6. *Keep references*: Always add references to your notes so that you know where
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you got an idea from.
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This prevents plagiarism and makes it easy for you to revisit the original
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source later on.
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7. *Add your own thoughts to the Zettelkasten*: If you have thoughts of your
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own, add them to the Zettelkasten as notes while keeping in mind the
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principle of atomicity, autonomy, and the need for linking.
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8. *Don’t worry about structure*: Don’t worry about putting notes in neat
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folders or into unique preconceived categories.
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As Schmidt put it, in a Zettelkasten “there are no privileged positions”
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and “there is no top and no bottom.”
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The organization develops organically.
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9. *Add connection notes*: As you begin to see connections among seemingly
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random notes, create connection notes, that is, specific notes whose
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purpose is to link together other notes and explain their relationship.
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10. *Add outline notes*: As ideas begin to coalesce into themes, create outline
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notes.
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An outline note is a note that simply contains a sequence of links to other
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notes, putting those other notes into a particular order to create a story,
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narrative, or argument.
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11. *Never delete*: Don’t delete old notes.
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Instead, link to new notes that explain what’s wrong with the old ones.
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In that way, your Zettelkasten will reflect how your thinking has evolved
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over time, which will prevent hindsight bias.
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Moreover, if you don’t delete, you might revisit old ideas that may turn
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out to be correct after all.
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12. *Add notes without fear*: You can never have too much information in your
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Zettelkasten.
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At worst, you’ll add notes that won’t be of immediate use.
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But adding more notes will never break your Zettelkasten or interfere with
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its proper operation.
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Remember, Luhmann had 90,000 notes in his Zettelkasten!
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